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  There comes a time, in the face of great discomfort and uncertainty, where one is obligated to stand in defiance against an established rule-set with which they may be conflicted. Social contracts are a necessity for organization and the development of civilization. Cultures and societies — as well as governments — can be rendered obsolete — or inferior — as our species & technology advances, progressing our understandings of where we find ourselves amongst one another. Where one might find the rules by which they abide by no longer serve them, but constrain and oppress. “Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery.”- Plato, The Republic Today, the state enjoys this excess liberty. Today, the state has unfettered access to our data. Today, the state has the power of our time. Today, the state has the power of our attention. Today, the state has the power over our future. 245 years ago the world was saturated with autho...

  The amount we put in at the beginning of the report, would allow us to buy approximately 56 Tesla shares at the share price on February 18, 2020, and if we sell these shares a year after that date, they will be worth about 700,000 Egyptian pounds, an increase of 366% from the original amount. The Egyptian market was not far from the booms that occurred for many companies around the world during this stormy year. During a year, the share of the Fawry Electronic Payments Company recorded a huge increase, at one time, about  500% from the beginning of its launch on the Egyptian Stock Exchange  , exceeding the market value of the company giants such as El Sewedy Talaat Mostafa, Emaar and Telecom Egypt. On February 18, 2020, Fawry’s share closed trading at a price of 8.6 pounds, to take an upward curve, before reaching its highest price on the 15th of this month, recording 51.81 pounds.

  On February 18, 2020, the value of Bitcoin was $9636, and by reference to the  price of the Egyptian pound against the dollar on this  particular  day  , where the dollar recorded 15.57 pounds for purchase, and 15.67 pounds for sale, the amount of approximately 150 thousand pounds will allow us to buy one currency from Bitcoin. And if we sell this currency after a year, according to the price of Bitcoin on February 17, 2021, which recorded 48,840 thousand dollars, the profits of this investment after converting it to the local currency will be about 813,000 Egyptian pounds, an average of 442% more than the original amount. The e-commerce giant in the world was one of the big beneficiaries during this difficult year for the money market, as the fourth quarter of 2020 recorded a record net sales of 125.56 billion dollars, exceeding expectations of 119.7 billion dollars. In terms of the company’s share price on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange, Amazon’s stock recorded $...

  The digital currency Bitcoin experienced a significant rise between February 2020 and February 2021, but this boom did not occur gradually over the course of this year, as the price of the cryptocurrency was largely stable, and it only broke the 12,000 dollar barrier in 8 months one only. But starting in October, Bitcoin has risen dramatically, coinciding with the announcement of the electronic payments company PayPal, the introduction of a new service for buying and selling through cryptocurrencies. On February 8, Tesla, the electric car giant in the world, revealed that it had invested $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, which caused the digital currency to break to historical levels it had not reached before, reaching its peak on February 15, to record 49,151 thousand. dollar.

  On the other hand, many companies and institutions have benefited greatly from the situation caused by the Corona pandemic, which led to the doubling of their shares and market value in the money market, especially technology companies, such as Amazon, Tesla and the Zoom program to provide calls and meetings remotely, as well as the surge in prices. Digital currencies, especially Bitcoin. Assuming that you invested 150,000 pounds in one of these companies a year ago, that is, before the outbreak of the Corona virus, how will your profits be now if you sell the money you invested in these companies or digital currencies?

  Abbasi continued, "The number of stones in each carat is also one of the factors by which we judge diamonds, there are one hundred stones that weigh one carat, and there is one stone that weighs a carat, and the larger the stone, the higher the price, taking into account other factors such as cut-off, color and impurities with it." And regarding the most expensive and cheapest in Egypt, the head of the jewelry division says, “The most expensive color in Egypt is (  H  ), which is the first degree of white, then the color (  F  ) and so on, and each product according to its weight, meaning there is a ring that is a quarter of a carat and there is a ring that reaches 10 carats and here lies Prices differences. Rafiq Abbasi continued, “You can buy a carat at only $20, and another carat stone is $500 or more, and so on, and here the controller is the degree of transparency, color, purity, and absoluteness, etc.

  1- Types and grades of diamonds: The diamond stone is characterized by its extreme hardness, which is estimated at ten degrees on the Mohs scale of hardness, as due to this distinctive feature in it (hardness), it has come to symbolize in many cultures purity and stability.  There are many types of diamonds around the world, as the region (South Africa) is the first home for diamond mining, and this justifies the intense international competition for control of it.  But here a question arises, as what are the necessary criteria for a diamond to possess such a high value and an exorbitant price?  The answer comes from the American Gemological Institute, which has set four standards for diamond quality: Color: The  intensity of the color varies from transparent (colorless) to dark yellow (close to brown). Cut: It  means how to cut the faces of the diamond, and this factor is currently finding great interest, as the best types of cut are what is called (the ...

  Experts in the world of diamonds determine color by comparing diamonds with a major group of diamonds of different colours.  Without comparing diamonds side by side, it is very difficult to see the difference between a D and a G. Completely colorless diamonds (like D and E) are more rare than others which is why their price difference is higher.  The main question is what is the red line that we should not cross when choosing the color of a diamond - what is the best color to have without the price of a diamond being exorbitant?  The answer to this question is related to your budget and your expectations for quality. For white or colorless diamonds (as opposed to colored diamonds, which is an entirely different story), the diamond industry has adopted an alphabetical color scale from D to Z, with D as the highest rating.  The lower the grade, the more diamonds will begin to develop a yellow or brown color.

  .  This fashion has been going on since the summer days and has remarkably dominated the winter designs.  And the beautiful thing is that the roses came from gold, and from them with a lively colorful character, reflecting an atmosphere of excellence in the cold season.  So, get to know the most prominent role that presented this fashion and how you can  Methods of coordinating the fashion of the supplied contracts  There are several ways to adopt necklaces and chains decorated with flowers, so here are the following tips:  - Wear these necklaces alone without any other additions to your neck in order to shed light on them.  - You can coordinate the rest of your jewelry in a resourceful style as well to create a kind of harmony on your look.  - Do not go into too much detail with this type of contract so as not to appear in an exaggerated manner.   

  The couple looked very elegant, but the most eye-catching thing about this campaign was the 124.54- carat bright yellow diamond that Beyonce wore to become the first black woman to wear this piece of jewelry in Tiffany's history.  This diamond has a long history as it is one of the largest  and most famous yellow  diamonds  in the world.  In 2012, to celebrate Tiffany's 175th birthday, the Maison took the diamond out of the safe and re-designed it, this time combining it with a diamond necklace studded with 100 carats of sparkling white diamonds.  And seven years later, Lady Gaga wore this diamond in 2019 at the Academy Awards, where she won the Oscar for Best Original Song.  The value of the diamond in 2019 was estimated at $30 million 

  What is forex trading? Forex or foreign exchange can be defined as a network of buyers and sellers who transfer currencies among themselves at an agreed rate. This is the means by which individuals, companies and central banks convert one currency into another - if you have ever traveled abroad, you have probably made a forex transaction. While a lot of foreign currency is converted for business purposes, the vast majority of currency conversions are done for profit. The amount of currencies that are converted daily can lead to significant volatility in the price movement of some currencies. This volatility is what makes the forex market attractive to traders: it brings great opportunities for great profits, and also involves increased risk.

  The American University in Cairo The US dollar against the Egyptian pound: an increase in the exchange rate on the black market The US dollar against the Egyptian pound: an increase in the exchange rate on the black market The value of the Egyptian pound fell to its lowest rate against the US dollar on the black market this month, against the rise of the US dollar to 9.60 Egyptian pounds. The rise in the value of the dollar comes as a result of the attempts made by the Central Bank of Egypt to control and regulate the price of the pound at 7.83 in order to avoid major fluctuations in the value of the currency. The decision, which was issued by the bank to maintain the stability of the dollar, required imposing some restrictions on the movement of hard currency, which led to the inability of businesses to convert currency in banks. Alia Bassiouni, instructor and co-chair of the Department of Management at the American University in Cairo, and Tarek Selim, professor and chair of th...

Diamond mask with a small extract of complex collagen, in addition to containing Ganoderma macidum and diamond powder, to help strengthen the supporting tissues of the skin, help increase vitality and delay the formation of wrinkles and lines on the skin. It also helps to promote both the health and beauty of the skin, making it appear brighter and younger. Diamonds are also used as a new treatment for effective exfoliation of the skin, as they adopt sterile, micro-diamond heads to exfoliate dead cells in the first layer of the skin. Gold mask and skin benefits As for the gold mask, it is basically a liquid, filtered from the finest types of unmixed gold, and is used to revive the skin again and give it freshness and vitality, in addition to its effectiveness in getting rid of wrinkles as well as spots resulting from the effects of acne, and other skin problems that cause Embarrassment for women.

  Beauty is endless traditions and techniques, so we are not only seeing natural masks produced by fruits and vegetables and even natural oils that increase the freshness of the skin and the beauty of girls, but the matter has evolved until it has come to inventing new types of masks produced from “pure gold”, this boom that I considered Many people are greatly impressed and surprised. It did not stop at the limit of gold holders, but the world of fashion came out to us with “diamond” holders, which many considered a joke at first, asking, “After the holder, will we be other people?”

  Gold earrings play a major role in highlighting the beauty of the day or evening look, especially if they have unique and exceptional designs that make you stand out from other girls. In our Arab region, it certainly deserves appreciation. Gold and pearl earrings by Leonid Dementiev Starting with these dangling earrings from the designer Leonid Dementiev from the United Kingdom, who inherited the metal design from his family and used it to design the most beautiful jewelry, the earrings are distinguished by their unique design in yellow gold with pearl stones inside and small diamonds. Chris Carpenter yellow gold and tourmaline earrings

 A short while ago, the World Health Organization officially announced the name of the new mutant of the Corona virus “Omicron”, as it was classified as a worrisome mutant. And according to the British newspaper “The Garden”, 50 confirmed cases of the new mutant were detected in South Africa, Hong Kong and Botswana, and in this context, Britain had expressed concern about that strain that contains the Spike protein, a protein completely different from the protein Spike. contained in the original corona virus. Information about the new mutant It is worth noting that the new mutant "Omicron" contains 32 mutations in the "Spike" protein, which is part of the virus that most vaccines use to prime the immune system against Covid-19. It is worth noting that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia had announced the suspension of travel to 7 countries, especially after the outbreak of the virus

  Bice Restaurant in Manhattan serves the most expensive pasta dish in the world, at $2,000, and consists of tagliolini pasta with fresh crab and black truffles. Served on gold leaf designed by Gianni Versace, it is accompanied by fried calamari, veal and chocolate mousse.

  Bugatti debuted the Centodieci at Pebble Beach last year to celebrate Bugatti's 110th anniversary, showcasing another extremely rare and ultra-expensive model to the world. Limited to just 10 units, the vehicle is a modern throwback to the Bugatti EB110. The Centodiece, with a price tag of $9 million, is one of the most exclusive cars of all time.

  Rolls-Royce has announced the most expensive car in the world, with a price tag of $28 million. The car is inspired by the most luxurious yachts and is intended for trips, as it turns into a suite to enjoy the outdoors. When it comes to high-quality cars, a few companies such as Bugatti, Ferrari, Pagani and others come to mind. These manufacturers have established themselves as the best manufacturers of supercars and hypercars and have built the fastest, rarest, most beautiful and, in this case, the most expensive cars on the planet. Rolls-Royce Boat Tail

 1- Porsche Paname The Porsche Panamera appeared in 2009 at the Shanghai International Auto Show, and was known in all global markets as a 2010 model, and the car's engines vary, including the 6-cylinder engine, with a power of 300 horsepower, and a volume of 3600 cc, in both models of the Panamera Panamera 4, and the 8-cylinder engine With a volume of 4800 cc, in each of the Panamera S 400 hp, Panamera 4 S 400 hp, Panamera GTS 430 hp, Panamera Turbo 500 hp, and Panamera Turbo S 550 hp, the diesel engine is for the European market. 2- McLaren 720s The supercar McLaren competes with the rest of the car for the title of the most beautiful car in the world. The car relies on an 8-cylinder engine, with a capacity of 4 liters, and a turbocharger with a power of 710 horsepower, and the weight of the car is less than the previous version by 18 kilograms.

  There are three main types of natural diamonds.  The first is lithospheric diamond, which forms in the lithosphere layer about 150 to 250 kilometers (93-155 miles) below the Earth's surface.  These are by far the most common, and probably the type of diamond you'd find on an engagement ring. Then there are two rarer types: oceanic diamonds and ultra-deep continental diamonds.  Oceanic diamonds are found in oceanic rocks, while deep continental diamonds are those that form 300 and 1,000 kilometers (186 and 621 miles) below the surface of the Earth. And just to put that into perspective, we classify space as 100 kilometers (62 miles) above sea level, the International Space Station orbits 400 kilometers (250 miles) above Earth, and humans have never been able to drill deeper than 12.2 kilometers ( 7.6 miles).  So, ultra-deep continental diamonds form... very deep in the Earth's mantle. As expected, oceanic and continental ultra-deep diamonds look very different....

The consumer knows very well how to buy gold, as well as its weights, prices and workmanship, but he does not know much about the diamond industry as well as its price, type and types of cuts that affect its price, and this is what we will try to focus on in this topic, which is how to buy diamonds and what are the most expensive and cheapest types. Rafiq Abbasi, head of the Jewelery and Precious Metals Division in the Federation of Industries, says: “Diamond prices do not move as much as gold, and fluctuations in them rarely happen. towards buying diamonds during festivities, as they are of greater value.” And he adds in his speech to "The Seventh Day", that diamonds are not measured in grams like gold, and are measured in carats, and each gram corresponds to a weight of 5 carats, and the price of a carat of diamonds has factors that control it such as color, cut-off, size, as well as weight, degree of purity and luster. Abbasi continued, "The number of stones in each c...

 Bitcoin’s journey into mainstream finance has reached another major milestone – and another record price. The cryptocurrency was trading at US$66,975 (£48,456) following the launch of an exchange traded fund (ETF) in the US which has dramatically increased bitcoin’s exposure to investors. The fund, which opened on October 19, allows investors to speculate on the future value of bitcoin – without actually owning it. It is the first time investors have been able to trade an asset related to bitcoin on the New York Stock Exchange, and was preceded by much media attention and hype in financial markets. It began trading at US$40 (£29) a share and finished the day up 5% with some US$570 million (£412 million) of assets, making it the second most heavily traded new ETF on record (the first was set up by BlackRock, the world’s biggest asset management company). And the impact on the price of bitcoin has been extraordinary. It soared past its all-time high of $64,895 to the new record of $...

  One of the hot questions regarding the bitcoin since the first ones were created in January 2009 is its real value. According to Warren Buffett, the most influential investor in the world, the answer to this question would be: not much. We will try as well to answer to this question using two concepts in economics and finance: minimal (or residual) value and Ponzi schemes. The minimal value approach is a prudent approach. Under this approach we would like to know what value remains when everything goes wrong as in cases of market disruption or economic crisis. Value as a currency or value as an investment? Before we try to value a bitcoin we would need to define it as a currency or as an investment. Its use as a means of payment with some merchants can lead us to see the bitcoin as a currency not tied to a country and without central bank. Bitcoins are usually measured in terms of their exchange rate to the Japanese Yen and US dollar as these two currencies remain the main curren...

  As Bitcoin loses value, it may seem like it’s just as useful as the cryptocurrency invented for a joke - Dogecoin. But there are genuine differences between these cryptocurrencies, and it’s not just because one is “much currency, such volatility”. There are 1,448 cryptocurrencies around the world, by some counts. For every Bitcoin you have a programmable coin like Ethereum, or a coin that acts like a token for specific services, like Augur. Some of these coins earn better reputations because of their usefulness, the people who made them, or the tech itself. They are not all taken seriously by investors, researchers and users. The developers behind these cryptocurrencies are also important as they convince other people to adopt them and write new code for the technology to evolve. This new tech attracts new users into the system. Different functions Cryptocurrencies can be divided into several types. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Dogecoin only provide basic function...

 The U.S. government will auction 4.94 BTC worth over $300,000 in the next few days. The auction will be held by GSA Auctions, the federal government’s online clearinghouse for surplus, U.S.-owned assets and equipment it wishes to sell. The 4.94 BTC will be auctioned in five different lots of 1.5, 1.25, 1, 0.75, and 0.44 BTC. The U.S. government is hosting Fall for Cryptocurrency, an online bitcoin auction event, between October 26 and 28, 2021. Nearly 5 BTC will be auctioned in five different lots. In April, the U.S. government sold 9.45 BTC at a notable discount compared to market prices. U.S. government auctions are performed by GSA Auctions, a service of the United States General Service Administration (GSA) that functions as the federal government’s online clearinghouse for surplus, federally-owned assets, and equipment. Bitcoin auctioned by GSA is usually sold at a discounted price. In April, the government agency sold 9.45 BTC, worth $520,000 at the time, for $487,000, meani...

  We would like to think of ourselves as masters of technology. We are the craftsmen, practitioners and creators. This assumption underpins many of our accepted models for understanding history. It’s a comforting way to view the world, with humanity and its heroes as the authors of our destiny. What is a far more uncomfortable truth is that technology equally creates and influences us, and molds the collective behavior that we call culture. The invention of agriculture made the town the primary social unit, while the mass production of the automobile created cultures of independent holiday makers, commuters and suburbs. Every time Spotify autoplays a new song, when you visit a new restaurant based on its Yelp rating, Tinder’s algorithm displays or does not display you a potential date or a QR code allows health agencies to track and mandate the movements of individuals in a pandemic, technology is influencing culture. Our choice of technologies - the appliances we use, the cars we ...